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Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 8, 2017

How to Configure and Completely Understand Kali Linux

August 08, 2017 0
(This post will be always in up-to-date)

Be sure to read this first: Install Kali linux on usb pen drive

In this tutorial we will *sighs* you know..

First Stage! Terminal Commands

Now Open your terminal
Type
:~# help  "Getting help from our system"
Does you get it? i think you just got a headache for now!

Don't worry Its just a shell commands that use for programming but we're not here to learn programming
By the way i did that cause this article will be linked to another one that will be about programming if you interested will improve your kali skills
But hey wait you can't be a hacker without learn programming, its not something that you think to do it later when you have to!

Now real tutorial start now *tutorial starts at this line don't thank me*

If you're new to the console method then you should know that

The letters and numbers you enter is bytes and those bytes have codes that used in programming and expressions means that "K" is totally different from "k" and "A" is totally different from "a" cause all have different unique code names they called each other with exactly the same as numbers " 0, 1, 2, 3 etc..." and our systems translates it from codes to output of numbers and letters
anyway what you should learn from that?
Be careful each letter and number you typing in your command
cause simply
if(command = true)
{success}
else
{failed}
Which means simple little mistake or upper/lower case in your command is a failed not near or far is just a failed!
1.0

Clear buffer

:~# clear "clears the buffer of the console with kind of excepting the last command buffer"
 which will be good if you want to view some info from the last buffer
:~# tput reset "Clears all current console buffer"
 which will be good if you want to clear all your penetration testing buffer
:~# reset "Resets the console buffer to the start point"
 same as first open but you can resume background processes you was doing
1.1

Pause/Stop/Resume

Press Ctrl + Z "Suspend the process in the background"
 temporally Suspend the last process you made in your terminal in the background until you close it
:~# fg "Resume the last suspended process in the exactly terminal"
 Resume the last suspended operation in the terminal that means if you closed the terminal
 you lost your suspended operation
Press Ctrl + C "Ends the process of your terminal operation"
 End the process of your current console operation that can't be resume again
1.2

Explore between system



:~# ls "View all folders and files in the current directory" (to get help type :~# ls --help)
 If you want to see some files fast in this directory and see all properties of everything faster
 will benefit when you installing or extracting packages or files or
:~# cd <directory name> "Jump in the selected directory/file in the terminal"
 To moving around the system and will be used frequently
:~# cd .. "Moves you up or back one directory"
 If you created a folder named test in your Desktop and opened the terminal there in that test directory  you can simply go back to the Desktop by this command
:~# cd "Returns you to the start point" (to get help type :~# cd --help)
 which means you can't resume or continue the last operation you was on
1.3

Extract Files

:~# unrar e <rar file> "Extract .rar files in the current directory"
 Extract Here the archive you selected by name following with .rar
 that you can easily copy the full name with command ls
:~# unzip <zip file> "Extract .zip files in the current directory"
 Direct Extract to the current directory from the .zip selected file location
:~# tar -xz<file>"Extract .gz/tgz files in the current directory"
 Direct Extract to the current directory from the selected file location
:~# tar -xf <file>"Extract all other compressed files in the current directory"
 Direct Extract to the current directory from the selected file location
1.4

dpkg (install/uninstall packages)

Note: you can only use with .deb files and those files that you can download from internet
like google chrome, discord etc plus that dpkg represents package.
:~# dpkg -i <.deb file> "Install .deb packages to your system" (to get help type :~# dpkg --help)
 Installing packages.
:~# dpkg -l "List all your installed packages"
 View all your installed packages by name,version,architecture,description etc.
:~# dpkg --remove <package name> "Remove the package you selected by name"
 Uninstall the package you choose from your system
1.4

dpkg (install/uninstall packages)

Note: you can only use with .deb files and those files that you can download from internet
like google chrome, discord etc plus that dpkg represents package.
:~# dpkg -i <.deb file> "Install .deb packages to your system" (to get help type :~# dpkg --help)
 Installing packages.
:~# dpkg -l "List all your installed packages"
 View all your installed packages by name,version,architecture,description etc.
:~# dpkg --remove <package name> "Remove the package you selected by name"
 Uninstall the package you choose from your system

Tutorial Progress: 16.8%
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Saturday, August 5, 2017

Install Kali linux on usb pen drive

August 05, 2017 0

Welcome humans!

My first show today will how to install kali linux on your pendrive
for *Advanced Penetration Testing*
Yup we will have so much fun next tutorials with this Image!

but for now i have to explain as fast how to do that from zero, don't worry i won't be boring like others, Put in your mind to don't skip anything here cause all upcoming info will be helpful 


Requirements:

Pendrive with 6GB or more.
Just a good Graphic card not the best or old.

First! Downloads {Just Click its a Direct Links}~


Kali Linux 2017.1 (64 bit) |Or| Kali Linux 2017.1 (32 bit)
MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition 10.2
Universal USB Installer 1.9.7.8


Second! Preparing to burn Kali Iso Image on your pendrive~


I prefer to put the kali image in a good place where i can found it again if a problem or technically mistake happened while you using your kali system its up to you!

Open MiniTool Partition Wizard Setup
Install it normally like any other software or program ~ Wait! don't tell me you need to know how :O
By the way we're not here to wasting time

Plug-in your pen drive ~ (if there's a problem in your "PC" like doesn't show it, i will post it later how fix)

Run Universal-USB-Installer-1.9.7.8.exe as Adminstrator


1. Choose Kali linux from that Combo Box in Step 1
2. Select your Kali Iso image from this Text Box in the middle (in this pic, its my location) in Step 2 
3. Select your pen-drive that you plugged in at the last Combo Box in Step 3
4. Check "Fat32 Format Drive  (Erases Content)" box and Click Create
All will be like this image except of course the locations or maybe 0.5/50%, what do you think? nothing impossible!
will pop-up an Warning Message but just ignoring it if you did that already like me and don't make
like select wrong image or select wrong drive partition not your pen-drive thay may mess up your system
now it will take just minutes to finish the unzipping into your pen-drive and burn the image.



Third! Make an pen-drive partition to save your data

Open the installed software "MiniTool Partition Wizard" then click >> Launch Application



After opening our software it will show up this window

1. Choose Your Pen-drive that 0.75/1 will be specifically on Desk 2 if you have only 1 Disk in your PC
2. then click Move/Resize Partition in the top left of the window
Whatever your partition size don't be so generous or so stingy
(this drive will be just for boot not for performance or more capacity if you want more performance then you need a good GPU and if more capacity then you need a larger pen-drive) get it?
3. Just type 3-5 GB in the Partition Size
4. Click Ok
Then an Unallocated space will show up like this
5. Click on this Unallocated Space and choose Create Partition on the top left
an Warning message will pop up saying that it can't be using in Windows or even boot by the way just ignore it cause that's exactly what we want! Click Yes
Now Copy my settings and leave the rest
Partition Labelpersistence
Create As: Primary
File System: Ext4 (That what linux systems accept to be partitions and no need for drive letters)
Cluster Size: Default
All settings will be finally like that

Click Ok

Final Step is to close the pen drive explorer if opened then Click Apply at the top left then Yes






Now it will take much time to finish depends on your processor

Fourth! Configure Kali Linux to our persistence partition

after finished the third stage now don't remove your pen drive from your Pc
but just restart and spam F12 every 0.5s

(of course it has a specific time to press but i really don't know what's your pc model so just spamming when you see your screen showing anything in front of you)

Then Choose USB Storage Device ~ maybe it named something different in your PC model but it contains USB in the name (if doesn't show up just restart your pc and try different socket)
I think we entered kali linux boot menu now

1. Choose Live USB Persistence
Wait for kali to finish loading from usb
then Create a new folder through right click on desktop  and choose Create New Folder
why we created this?
answer: to test does that folder will stay after finishing this tutorial or not
Now
2. Click Applications at the top left then find Terminal and choose it

3. Type this Commands

mkdir -p /mnt/UUI

(Making directory called UUI in location /mnt/)

mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/UUI

(Attaching the persistence partition that called sdb2 that we made into that directory /mnt/UUI)

Fast Q&A
How you knew that sdb2 is our persistence partition that we created?
answer: cause sdb is for usb drivers and our driver has two partition (first 1 has kali image to boot and second one is empty for persistence) so it became sdb2

echo "/ union" >> /mnt/UUI/persistence.conf

(Writes "/ union" that means all directories and components exist into >> /mnt/UUI/persistence.conf that means save all there)

umount /dev/sdb2 && reboot

(detaches our partition and reboot the system)

Now After rebooting you can see your folder is stayed up without any problem!

if any problem happened try to add sudo before each command (means run the command as root user) again and make sure that your persistence partition is exist in the MiniTool software

Note

Everytime you boot your kali linux it saves the data into your pen drive already but as temporary memory and like formatting your drive each time you boot so we need to move this memory directory into other partition where it can be secure without booting on it

any problem happened just lemme know with some details 

Thanks for follow my instructions as my first show!
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